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JoeSmith · Gast

Whether you are considering doctoral study or have recently passed your comprehensive exams, you have probably wondered how to write a dissertation. Researching, writing, and defending a dissertation is an important step on the path to earning a doctorate.
But what exactly is a dissertation? A dissertation is an original scientific work that contributes to the field. Doctoral students often spend 1-3 years working on their dissertation. And many dissertations are 200 pages or more.

If you approach the process correctly from the beginning, you can create a successful dissertation. If you break the process down into steps, you can finish your dissertation more easily.

How to write a dissertation in 11 steps.

A dissertation is proof of your mastery of a subject. But how do you write a dissertation? Here are 11 steps to successfully completing a dissertation.

Choose a topic

It sounds like a simple step, but choosing a topic is vital to the success of your dissertation. In some subjects, your dissertation advisor will suggest a topic. In other subjects, you will have to come up with a topic yourself.

Read recent papers in your field to find out what areas need more research. Look for gaps in the literature or questions that are still unanswered.

After you have found some research areas or questions, carefully consider what is feasible with your resources. Talk to your faculty advisor about your ideas and take their feedback.

Conduct preliminary research

Before you begin your dissertation or take any Dissertation Writing Service, you will need to conduct research. Depending on your field, this may mean visiting archives, reviewing scientific literature, or conducting lab tests.

Use your preliminary research to refine your research question and topic. Take copious notes, especially on areas where you can expand your research.

Read secondary literature

By writing a dissertation, you show that you have mastered the field. This means reading a large amount of scholarly literature on your topic. Dissertations usually include a section or chapter with a literature review.

Make a list of books, articles, and other scholarly works early in the dissertation, and add to this list as you go. Reference the works cited to identify important literature. Take detailed notes to facilitate the writing process.

Writing a Research Proposal

Most doctoral programs require you to write and defend a research proposal before you begin your dissertation.

The length and format of your proposal will depend on your discipline. In many disciplines, the proposal is 10-20 pages and includes a detailed discussion of the research topic, methodology, and secondary literature.

Your faculty advisor will provide valuable feedback on turning your proposal into a dissertation.

Research, Research, Research

Dissertations make an original contribution to the field, and your research will form the basis of that contribution.

What your research looks like depends on your field. In computer science, you might analyze a complex data set to understand machine learning. In English, you might read the unpublished works of a poet or author. In psychology, you might design a study to test stress responses. And in education, you might create surveys to measure student experiences.

Work closely with your faculty advisor when conducting research. He or she can often point you to useful resources or recommend areas to explore further.

Look for dissertation examples

Writing a dissertation can feel overwhelming. Most students have already written term papers or a master's thesis. But a dissertation is basically like writing a book.

Looking at examples of dissertations can help you set realistic expectations and understand what your field expects from a successful dissertation. Check with your advisor to see if the department has any current dissertation examples. Or use a resource like ProQuest Dissertations to find examples.

PhD students read many monographs and articles, but often not dissertations. Reading polished scholarly works, especially critical works in your field, may give you an unrealistic standard for writing a dissertation.

Meet with your advisor

Throughout the dissertation process, you should meet regularly with your advisor. Send the chapters you are writing to your advisor for feedback. Your advisor can help you identify problems and make suggestions to improve your dissertation.

Close communication with your advisor will also boost your confidence in defending your dissertation. Consider sharing the material with other members of your committee as well.

Write your introduction and conclusion

It seems counterintuitive, but it is a good idea to write your introduction and conclusion last. In the introduction, you should describe the scope of your project and your involvement in the field.

Many doctoral students find it useful to refer back to their dissertation project when writing the introduction. If your project has evolved significantly, you will need to rewrite the introduction. Be sure to provide background information to set the stage for your dissertation. Also, provide an overview of your methodology, research objectives, and findings.

The conclusion is often the shortest section. In your conclusion, summarize what you have shown and explain how your dissertation contributes to the field.

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